Chinese people in Chile
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
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Contents
β’ Notable people
β’ See also
β’ References
β’ Sources
ββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββββ
Reasons for immigration
A high demand for manpower in the Southern South American region was present around the 1950sβ1960s because of capitalism in the region. This demand for manpower also drew in a huge number of Chinese people coming to South America for work, which explains the huge increase of Chinese people 1950sβ1960s.cite-ref-4[4] This immigration was also present in the War of the Pacific with Chinese immigrating to both Peru and Chile to enlist into the war effort. After the war came to a close with a Chilean victor, people from Peru also settled in Chile. This was supportive due to the damages of the war done and they could work for construction of the infrastructure or just working inside factories.cite-ref-5[5]
Migration history
Between 1,200 and 1,500 Chinese workers in Peru offered support to the Chilean side in the War of the Pacific (1879β1883) and thus went to Chile at the war's end.cite-ref-6[6]
Today the Chinese people living in Chile work primarily in trade and restaurant jobs. Although in Santiago one can find many local Chinese businesses, including importers, supermarkets, mini markets, malls (shopping centers such as Santiago Centro and EstaciΓ³n Central), Chinatowns are not concentrated in one place, except in the neighborhood of Patronato, where most of the Asian (i.e. mostly Chinese, Korean and Taiwanese) immigrants, niche businesses and supermarkets in Santiago are located.
Notable people
β’ Jaime CarreΓ±o Lee Chong, footballercite-ref-7[7]
β’ Rung Fang Cheng, dancer and participant Rojo
β’ Chinoy, singer songwriter, visual artist
β’ Jorge Chiong, works director of the commune of Lampa
β’ Ximena Chong, prosecutor
β’ Guillermo Chong, geologist
β’ Γscar Lee Chong, former footballer
β’ Diego Lin Chou, writer
β’ Luis Cruz-Villalobos, poet, psychologist
β’ Viviana Shieh, singer
β’ Yuc RamΓ³n Kong, medical field
See also
References
cite-note-chinos-17-021-11. "Extranjeros en Chile superan el millΓ³n 110 mil y el 72% se concentra en dos regiones: Antofagasta y Metropolitana". El Mercurio. 9 April 2018. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
cite-note-chinos-20-000-22. citeref-lvaro-peralta-s-inz2018Γlvaro Peralta SΓ‘inz (15 June 2018). "ResistirΓ©: El lema de la comida china". La Tercera.
cite-note-33. β "'Made In China': Inmigrantes chinos en Chile". TelevisiΓ³n Nacional de Chile. 26 March 2014. Archived from the original on 2021-12-21. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
cite-note-44. β "The Chinese Community in South America". Programa Asia Pacifico. BCN.CL. 11 November 2008. Retrieved 25 October 2019.
cite-note-55. β "Chile - War of the Pacific, 1879-83". countrystudies.us. Country Studies. Retrieved 30 October 2019.
cite-note-77. β "ClΓ‘sico 'cruzado': CatΓ³lica venciΓ³ a la 'U' y quedΓ³ como solitario lΓder". prensafutbol.com. 23 April 2016. Retrieved 23 April 2016.
Sources
β’ citerefchou2004Chou, Diego Lin (2004), Chile y China: inmigraciΓ³n y relaciones bilaterales (1845-1970) (in Spanish), Santiago de Chile: Instituto de Historia/Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, ISBN 956-244-165-2